Kukonza Ma Electrode a Madzi Ochokera ku Brine pogwiritsa ntchito Ti Electrodes popanga Chlorine

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito electrolyzing ya brine pogwiritsa ntchito ma electrode a titanium popanga chlorine nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "electrolysis ya brine." Mu njira iyi, ma electrode a titanium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athandize kupangika kwa okosijeni kwa ma chloride ions mu brine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa chlorine upangidwe. Chiyerekezo chonse cha mankhwala cha yankho ndi motere:

Mu equation iyi, ma ayoni a chloride amapangidwa ndi okosijeni pa anode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa chlorine upangidwe, pomwe mamolekyu amadzi amachepa pa cathode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa hydrogen upangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ayoni a hydroxide amachepetsedwa pa anode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa hydrogen ndi sodium hydroxide upangidwe.

Kusankha ma electrode a titaniyamu kumachitika chifukwa cha kukana dzimbiri kwa titaniyamu komanso mphamvu yake yoyendetsera zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwire bwino ntchito yake panthawi ya electrolysis popanda dzimbiri. Izi zimapangitsa ma electrode a titaniyamu kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa electrolysis ya madzi amchere.

Kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi amchere nthawi zambiri kumafuna gwero lamagetsi lakunja kuti lipereke mphamvu pakuchita kwa electrolytic. Gwero lamagetsi limeneli nthawi zambiri limakhala magetsi olunjika (DC) chifukwa machitidwe a electrolytic amafunika kuyenda kwa magetsi nthawi zonse, ndipo magetsi a DC amatha kupereka njira yokhazikika yamagetsi.

Popanga madzi amchere pogwiritsa ntchito electrolyzing kuti apange mpweya wa chlorine, magetsi otsika a DC amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mphamvu ya magetsi imadalira momwe zinthu zimachitikira komanso kapangidwe ka zida, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa ma volts awiri mpaka anayi. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ilipo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimayenera kudziwika kutengera kukula kwa chipinda chochitira zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kupanga.

Mwachidule, kusankha magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito electrolysis ya madzi amchere kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za kuyesera kapena njira zamafakitale kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe mukufuna zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti zinthu zomwe mukufuna zitheke.