Njira ya electrolyzing yankho la brine pogwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu maelekitirodi kupanga chlorine imatchedwa "electrolysis of brine." Pochita izi, ma elekitirodi a titaniyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsogolere kachitidwe ka okosijeni wa ayoni a kloride mu brine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa chlorine upangidwe. The general chemical equation for reaction ndi motere:
Mu equation iyi, ayoni a kloridi amapita ku anode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wa chlorine, pomwe mamolekyu amadzi amachepetsedwa pa cathode, kutulutsa mpweya wa haidrojeni. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ayoni a hydroxide amachepa pa anode, kupanga mpweya wa hydrogen ndi sodium hydroxide.
Kusankhidwa kwa ma elekitirodi a titaniyamu kumachitika chifukwa cha kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa titaniyamu komanso kukhazikika kwake, kulola kuti izi zichitike mokhazikika panthawi ya electrolysis popanda dzimbiri. Izi zimapangitsa ma elekitirodi a titaniyamu kukhala chisankho chabwino cha electrolysis ya brine.
Ma electrolysis a madzi amchere amafunikira gwero lamphamvu lakunja kuti apereke mphamvu pakuchita kwa electrolytic. Mphamvu yamagetsiyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yachindunji (DC) yamagetsi chifukwa machitidwe a electrolytic amafunikira njira yosasinthika yakuyenda kwapano, ndipo magetsi a DC amatha kupereka komwe akupita.
Popanga madzi amchere a electrolyzing kuti apange mpweya wa chlorine, magetsi otsika kwambiri a DC amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imatengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso kapangidwe ka zida, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 2 mpaka 4 volts. Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu yamakono ya magetsi ndi yofunika kwambiri yomwe imayenera kutsimikiziridwa potengera kukula kwa chipinda chomwe chimapangidwira komanso zokolola zomwe zimafuna.
Mwachidule, kusankha kwa magetsi a electrolysis yamadzi amchere kumatengera zomwe zimafunikira pakuyesa kapena njira zamafakitale kuti zitsimikizire kuchita bwino komanso kukwaniritsidwa kwazinthu zomwe mukufuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-16-2024
