Let alowe muzitsulo zagolide - zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti hanger plating. Ndizosavuta kwambiri: mumapachika mbali zanu pachoyikapo chowongolera, kuziyika mubafa yapadera yopangira golide, ndikulola magetsi kuti azisamalira zina zonse.
1. Kodi kwenikweni chikuchitika ndi chiyani pakusamba kumeneko
Ganizirani yankho la plating ngati gawo lalikulu. Mkati mwake, ayoni agolide amayandama mozungulira ngati tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa bwino. Mukayatsa magetsi, gawo lamagetsi losawoneka limawasunthira kumalo ogwirira ntchito - omwe amakhala ngati cathode. Ndipamene matsenga a plating amayamba.
2. Momwe plating imatsikira
Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera gawolo. Iyenera kuyimitsidwa mwamphamvu pachoyikapo chowongolera - lingalirani ngati kugwirana chanza kolimba pakati pa gawo ndi choyikapo. Kulumikizana kulikonse kumatanthauza kuti madzi sangafalikire mofanana, ndipo mudzakhala ndi zigamba zoyala.
Ndiye inu kusankha plating yankho. Izi si madzi aliwonse - ndi maphikidwe anu. Kutengera ngati mukufuna kumaliza kukhale kolimba, kowala, kapena kusavala, mumasintha zinthu monga golide, zowonjezera, ngakhale kutentha. Zili ngati kuphika: zosakaniza ndi "kutentha" zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira. Zonse zikakonzeka, choyikapo chimalowa mubafa ngati cathode, pomwe anode imayikidwa pafupi.
Menyani chosinthira magetsi, ndipo zinthu zimakhala zosangalatsa. Ma ion agolide amayamba kuyenda molunjika ku gawolo, kukokedwa ndi magetsi. Zikakhudza pamwamba pake, zimagwira ma elekitironi, n’kukhala maatomu olimba agolide, n’kumamatira. M’kupita kwa nthawi, amamanga golide wosalala komanso wonyezimira.
3. Zomwe zimapangitsa kapena kuswa mapeto
Ndiye nchiyani chimatsimikizira ngati mupeza malaya abwino kapena ayi?
Kuchulukirachulukira kwapano kuli ngati chopondapo cha gasi: chokwera kwambiri, ndipo golide amawunjika mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhuthala kapena yowoneka ngati yoyaka; otsika kwambiri, ndipo zokutira zimatha kukhala zoonda kapena zosagwirizana.
Kusakaniza kwa plating solution kumakhudza kwambiri - makamaka kuchuluka kwa golide ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Zosintha zazing'ono pano zimatha kusintha chilichonse chokhudza momwe golide amapitilira molingana komanso mwachangu.
Kutentha ndi nthawi zimathandizanso kwambiri. Zikhomereni izi, ndipo mupeza kumamatira kwakukulu ndi kulimba; kuphonya chigonjetso, ndipo mapetowo sangapirirenso.
4. Kumene kumawala (kwenikweni)
Kuyika kwa golide kumagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana - kumagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse, yayikulu kapena yaying'ono. Chifukwa chakuti chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala chokhazikika, chophimbacho chimakhala chabwino komanso chofanana. Mumamaliza ndi kumaliza kosalala komwe kumamatira bwino ndikukana kuvala ndi dzimbiri. Ndipo imasinthasintha: mutha kuyiyendetsa pamizere yamanja kapena yodziwikiratu, ndipo ma rack amatha kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kotero kuti kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa kumakhala kosavuta.
Zoyika golide zoyikapo zimagwiritsa ntchito electrochemistry kumata golide pazigawo zake kudzera pamagetsi. Zachita bwino, ndizodalirika, zikuwoneka bwino, ndipo zimagwira ntchito zamitundu yonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-08-2025
